Grand Prix Racing - |
The Science of Fast Pinewood Cars |
Wheel Moment Of Inertia Worksheet
Here's how to estimate the moment of inertia for your wheels.
- Identify each cylinder to model.
- For each cylinder, measure its inner and outer radius and length in
inches, entering them in the worksheet table below.
- For each cylinder, compute its volume, Vi = 3.141592L(R2-r2),
entering it in the worksheet table.
- Add all of the cylinder volumes together and write the total, V, in
the table at the end of the "Volume" column.
- For each cylinder, compute its percent mass, %mi = Vi/V, entering it
in the worksheet table. We assume the wheel is made of a material that is
uniformly dense throughout its volume.
- Add all of the percent masses together and write the total, %m, in
the table at the end of the "%Mass" column as a sanity check. The total
should be very close to 1.0.
- For each cylinder, compute the value of Ii/mi = (R2+r2)/2, entering
it in the worksheet table.
- For each cylinder, multiply Ii/mi by %mi to get Ii/m, entering it in
the worksheet table.
- Add all of the Ii/m values together and write the total, I/m, in the
table at the end of the "Ii/m" column.
- Finally, the moment of inertia for the wheel, I, is the wheel total
mass, m, times the value I/m calculated in the last step. I = m x
I/m.
Cylinder |
Radius |
(in) |
Width |
Volume |
%Mass |
Ii/Mi |
Ii/M |
|
outer |
inner |
(in) |
(in3) |
|
(in2) |
(in2) |
1 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
2 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
3 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
4 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
5 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
6 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
7 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
8 |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
Totals |
|
|
|
v=________ |
%M=________ |
|
I/M=________ |
Weight(________ oz)/386.088 = Total Mass (_________ ozs2/in).
I/m (________) x Total Mass (________) = Total Wheel Moment of Inertia,
I = (________ ozins2).
Grand Prix Racing - |
The Science of Fast Pinewood Cars |
Copyright © 1997, 2004 by Michael Lastufka, All rights reserved worldwide. |